Ancient Egypt The Nile River - 1287 Words

Ancient Egypt Unified in around 3100 BC, Ancient Egyptians developed one of the best known cultures in this world. Egypt, like many other civilizations before and after it, depended and relied on geography and natural landforms to flourish. The most important of these was the Nile. The Nile River is the longest river in the world, spanning over 4,000 miles long. It runs from Central Africa and north to the Mediterranean Sea. The Egyptians developed on a 750-mile stretch of the Nile. Every year, the Nile flooded because of heavy precipitation to the south and brought fertile soil to the Egyptians. But the Nile wasn t the only geographic feature that that helped and benefitted the Egyptians. With the desert to the west, Mediteerranean to the north, and mountains to the east, the only way to reach Egypt was through the Nile River. But because of cataracts, fast moving rapids in the river, the Nile was very difficult, almost impossible to cross and sail up. Therefore, Egypt was protected from invaders on all sides, allowing it to develop peacefully, for a time. Egypt was divided into two regions, or Kingdoms. The one up north was called the Lower Egypt, and the one to the south was called Upper Egypt. You might think this was strange, because North is usually upper and south was lower, but this was not the case in Ancient Egypt. This is so because in Egypt, the Nile was how they classified Egypt. Each kingdom had its own capitol: Pe for Lower and Nekhen for theShow MoreRelatedHow Did The Nile River Affect Ancient Egypt833 Words   |  4 Pages The Nile River shaped the civilization of Ancient Egypt in many different and important ways, which includes agriculturally, geographically, and economically. It allowed them to grow crops in the harsh Sahara Desert. The Nile River determined where the Egyptians made their cities and settlements. It also allowed them to form a civilization with a booming economy when there was still wooly mammoths roaming the Ea rth. The Nile River was an essential in order for both ancient and modern Egypt to formRead MoreAncient Egypt : The Greatest Ancient Civilizations869 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Egypt was one of the greatest ancient civilizations in human history. Ancient Egypt was the longest lasting civilization in the ancient world and lasted for about 2,500 years. ancient Egypt was able to last so long because of their many great accomplishments. The most important thing that lead to the accomplishments and success of ancient Egypt was The Nile River. Ancient Egypt is often referred to as the â€Å"Gift of the Nile† because of how important the Nile River was to the success and longevityRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Nile River733 Words   |  3 PagesAncient Egyptians were a very advanced and thriving civilisation based along the banks of the Nile River. Developing a writing system called hieroglyphs, that combined pictures and symbols which later turned to be an alphabet is proof o f their intelligence in becoming an advanced civilisation. They developed a writing system called hieroglyphs, that combined pictures and symbols which later turned to be an alphabet. This is proof of their intelligence in becoming an advanced civilisation. The NileRead MoreThe Nile River-Egypt1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe Nile River is arguably one of the most important water sources in the world and has an extremely rich history dating back thousands of years. Without the Nile, the ancient Egyptian civilization would have never existed. Egypt is basically a whole lot of sand and not much else, except they have the Nile River flowing through it, on it’s way to the Mediterranean sea. The ancient Egyptians lived along the Nile River and it provided them with abundant water, food (fish) and the opportunity to developRead MoreThe Egyptians were experts at trading, importing and exporting goods with various countries. Due to800 Words   |  4 Pagesgeographical location, Ancien t Egypt was able to obtain great success through trading and commerce. The Nile River provided many inlets into the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea, these passages allowed for greater opportunities for trading and communication with neighboring countries. The use of vessels proved to be a great resource in securing the Egyptian economy with its vast amount of riches, providing the main mode of transportation for trade and travel. This paper will examine Ancient Egypt’s relationRead MoreWhat ´s Webiography?946 Words   |  4 Pagesassignment. Ancient history is something I never taught I will be interested in until I started watching the history channel, although it is a prerequisite for a degree course I have always had interest in knowing more about this course and one thing I noticed from watching the history channel is, it has connection with the bible. For this assignment, am going to be writing about; the Egyptian pyramid, the Greece gods and the River Nile. I picked these three topics because it goes back to ancient historyRead MoreThe Geography Of Ancient Egypt1510 Words   |  7 Pages Ancient Egypt was one of the most powerful and innovative civilizations. As one of the six civilizations to arise independently, Egypt eventually became one of the most influential nations that lasted over three thousand years, from 3000 B.C to around 30 B.C Egypt boasted of strong leaders, a rich culture, a hierarchical society, and the source of much of it’s wealth, the Nile. The Nile provided the Egyptians with necessities like food, water, transportation, building supplies, and more. Using theRead MoreTaking a Look at Ancient Egypt1181 Words   |  5 PagesAtlantic Ocean. Africa is known to have many diverse environments, which include arid areas, semi-arid, Tropical rainforests, Savanna, vast swamps and snowcapped mountains in the south of Africa. The first ever civilization in Africa was in Egypt along the river Nile. This civilization later spr ead to the other parts of Africa. The emergence of civilization in Africa provided a framework for most of developments in African history. There were different setups cultural and political aspects when civilizationRead MoreEssay On Ancient Egypt And Mesopotamia867 Words   |  4 Pages Though most ancient civilizations settled on rivers, each one tended to be different due to the characteristics of their nearby rivers. Two civilizations that differed significantly from one another were the civilizations of Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt. Not only are the rivers of Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt seemingly perfect to compare, but the two civilizations also existed around the same time as one another; meaning that the overall impact of their respective rivers on their societies canRead MoreHistorical Characteristics Of Ancient Egypt Essay1299 Words   |  6 Pagesmolded by the location of the civilization is Egypt. Egypt is located in Northern Africa and is surrounded by and impacte d by the Sahara Desert, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and running through the civilization is the Nile River. These geographical characteristics play a vital role in the development of the politics, religion, and architecture of the ancient Egypt civilization. Before explaining the developments of these disciplines of ancient Egypt, these geographical characteristics and their

Machiavelli And Aristotle s Ways Of Thinking - 2396 Words

Often when analyzing key political shifts, one evaluates great men who reformed political theory. Niccolà ³ Machiavelli and Aristotle are shinning examples of great men of history, and they both had large contributions to political philosophy. Machiavelli and Aristotle’s ways of thinking varied very much. Machiavelli believed that a prosperous state would revolve around fear. Whereas Aristotle believed that a state that revolved around the principles of trust, and a humble leader were the keys to its success. Although both of these thinkers’ ideas are now partially out-dated as they were written in both Medieval Europe and Ancient Greece, however their ideas continue to exist in modern civilization. Niccolà ³ Machiavelli (1469-1527) was†¦show more content†¦Not without reason, many commentators suggest that Machiavelli was the father of modern political thought or modern political science. One of Machiavelli’s most notable positions was serving as a political advisor to the Borgia family. The family’s name became synonymous with betrayal and murder, as the head of the family was a controversial figure, Pope Alexander VI. Machiavelli was impressed with the ways in which the Borgia family members seized and maintained their power, and sought to advise the Pope in Machiavelli’s own direction, a direct line into concentrated political reform. Perhaps what makes Machiavelli so famous, was his work â€Å"on Principalities† [1512], or as it is now titled, The Prince. The well-known book announced a dramatic shift in a new way of thinking in terms of political power. The political doctrine laid out moral and religious systems of thought. Machiavelli is also know for stating his thoughts on the truth of politics, how the world â€Å"ought† to be rather than how it â€Å"is†. Machiavelli being a realist adopted the that one should fear their leader instead of love him, as subjects love at their pleasure while they fear at the pleasure of the leader in power. He also insisted on violence and cruelty to keep the order in a state, as it creates fear in terms of the leader however it helps avoid

Management Strategic Resources and Operations

Question: Discuss about the Management Strategic Resources and Operations. Answer: Introduction: According to Christopher (2016), the supply chain management in a company triggers the powerful base of competitive advantage among the competitors. It consist of various stages of production, like, purchasing, manufacturing, transporting etc. A successful supply management system in an organization must be able to manage and coordinate the different steps of supply management efficiently. The supply chain management has many roles to play in an organization both internal and external. It includes matters related to transportation, production, scheduling, processing of order, customer service, etc (Verma, Sharma Sheth 2016). In this paper, a case study on Amazon would be considered, where a detailed analysis on the supply chain management of this company would be done. Amazon is an American organization that deals in online transactions being made , with its headquarters at Seattle, Washington. It is one of the most re-known retailers that are in this business and have their business spread worldwide. Overview Of The Organization Amazon was founded in the year 1994, in Seattle Washington by Jeff Bezos. It serves worldwide under its online retailing business. The slogan of the company, work hard, have fun , make money rightly fits in the aim of the organization. It aims at providing anything and everything to its customers worldwide. Amazon is in partnership alliance with many firms and mergers. It has started releasing point of sale data to some verified authors, who gives an example of how well the company is working (Klaus 2013). Amazon has a multi level sales strategy that has set the targets and even build a customer to business relationship. There are 268,900 employees working in this organization. An effective supply chain management has made the company to gain a high response. It has efficient distribution centres and multi-tier inventory that has raised the level of services and sales. Linkage To The Theories Of Supply Chain Management SCOR SCOR refers to the supply chain reference model, and is linked to various business organizations to increase the speed of system implementation, support organizational goals, and improve inventory turns. scor is completed in various steps like plan, source, make, deliver, return, enable. Amazon is a well planned and well equipped company. it follows SCOR that by using all the levels implemented according to the theory. it has a well planned supply chain system that helps the company to plan the process accordingly, well planned inventory system to get the source of the product from, various couriers are linked and distribution hubs are made, good returning policy. all these plans, help the company to earn a good name in its field. RFID RFID refers to teh radio frequenct identification, which uses electromagnetic fields to track tags attached to various products.amazon has done partnership with RFID lab at Auburn University, in order to conduct research into how radio frequency identification would be used in the existing high tech centres of the organization. this would enhance the work of the organization at a greater level. IT in the maintenance of teh supply chain management an efficient information system is needed in order to conduct business online. amazon is well equipped in technology and information system that Linux based core technology. it has the worlds three largest databases and a central data warehouse of 28 HP servers. it uss Netscape Secure Commerce Server using the secure socket layer protocol in order to keep the cresit card details. Analysis Of The Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Strategy As stated by Coyle et al., (2016), before entering into any business, the strategy and goal must be formulated at first. The strategy for supply management and competitive management should have the same kind of aims. Amazon has analysed the huge responsiveness of its customers. In order to respond to the customers with efficiency, Amazon has structured the four main components such as storage facilities, multi-tier inventory management, highly efficient transportation and accurate information systems to provide the correct information along with its supply chain. All these factors explain how Amazons supply chain is successful. Inventory Outsourcing According to Richards (2015), outsourcing helps the companies to focus on the core activities and cost saving of the organizations. Maintaining inventories is costly, whereas when a company has to formulate in such a large scale, then inventory outsourcing is a good option. Companies like Amazon, needs to gain those benefits. According to some managers, outsourcing is not necessary, even when the demand is increasing and the level of inventory must increase too. According to these managers, the company can optimize its service, if the stock is stored and owned by itself. Yet, Amazon managed to outsource only some of its inventories. The popular products that were high on demand were managed and kept in their own inventories, whereas others were outsourced. It is an efficient method for Amazon to outsource its inventories, as it allows them to reduce the cost of storing the products under their own. Price Differentiation To Customers According to Bower Maxham III (2012), the organization that deals in dispatching and delivering items to its customers, need to divide its customers into various divisions on the basis of responsiveness, in order to facilitate different customers with different service levels and prices. Amazon has strategically planned various difference in deliveries till now. It is divided into various divisions where the customers are made to choose from different ranges and varieties and between different types of delivery options. It accurately groups up the products for its customers and makes it easier to decide on buying the product. A new membership program , Amazon prime, has offered some special offers to those clients who are regular customers or who most often surf their site (Amazon.in. 2016). Push-Pull Strategy According to Klaus (2013), Amazon initiated a new push pull strategy that needs no products or inventories, no overheads or warehouses. It acts as a middleman between the customers and the original retailers, whose products are being showcased in the website. As time passed, the increase in demand for the products of that company, forced Amazon to keep their products in stock. This gave rise to a push-pull strategy. The inventory is held as push strategy while the others are shipped as pull strategy. Various distribution centres are held in order to carry this strategy out. By having several distribution centres, there is an increase in the cost of holding goods though. Inventory Segmentation The inventory system of Amazon is a multi-tier inventory management system. This enables the company to plan its process and enables the company to offer increment in optimization of the service that would permit the company to have the least requirement of inventory needs to procure its service level. The problem with this kind of system is that each tier treats separately while there is no concern about the other kind of inventories (Grewal et al.,2012). Amazon has a three-tier inventory system, where the first tier is the Amazon distribution centre, the second tier is the wholesaler and partner whereas, the third tier comprises of the publishers, manufacturers, vendors and third party sellers. The first tier has the duty of maintaining the inventories, this allows the organization to keep fewer inventories. The second tier helps to maintain the record of products. If products are not present in Amazon dc then it would use the it systems to look for the goods in the partner inventories . This would enable Amazon to have no stock out experience in front of the customers. The third tier helps to fulfil the unlimited selection of goods offered in the organization (Stadtler 2015). Factors Affecting The Supply Chain Transportation Amazon allows its customer a range of delivery options in order to make up to the transportation cost. It provides free shipping facilities to achieve longer lengths of delivery time. This enables Amazon to decrease its cost and gain an efficient economy scale. Even though clients are ready to pay higher costs to get the product delivered faster. Still Amazon cannot use its greatest benefits from its transport system. This is the reason why Amazon must pay heed to its supply chain networks to minimise the costs. Order sourcing- the main problem that Amazon faces is to identify from where must it look for the product to fulfil the customers order. Once the order is placed, it is very important to fulfil that order on time. The probability of finding a solution in that short span of time is quite low as the products are in different places at that point of time. This led the company to maintain a management system that would get effective sourcing of the products in real time (Rushton, Croucher Baker (2014). Evaluation Of Operational Implications Supply chain network Amazon has various distribution centres throughout the world. Its locations are selected based on the distance to the markets, the nearest place to transportation facility that would enable the company to provide quick delivery, t lower transport costs and easy access. The transportation hubs are also selected in such areas where the customer demand for the products is more. The inbound trucks gets full loaded at first, unloads the packages and then the small outbound vehicles takes it to the destined places. Amazon has also adopted shipment approach, where the product would be picked and packaging would be done in Amazon, and delivered by the supply chain partners. Amazons basic aim must be to provide quality products at quality time to make their customers satisfied. Transportation- The most toughest part of transportation is that in order to achieve accuracy due to large number of small orders for the clients, the company is unable to get the advantage of scale (F. Bustinza, Parry Vendrell-Herrero (2013). Amazon created transportation hub to get away with huge transport costs. The hub needs longer time to gather the region zone together, therefore excess time to follow the strategy. Therefore, the company has generated various delivery options that would help Amazon to achieve a larger economy of scale with minimised costs and increment in customer satisfaction. Though this takes time to happen, and therefore, sometimes, customer receive the product after a long delay. Technology- Amazon deals in online shopping, and it has no storefront. Hence, for such an organization efficient and smooth technology is the basic need. The company needs to maintain a perfect visual store that would be user friendly in order to attract the customers. A9 is a company that provides Amazon with such a technology base that includes search engines, and search indie the books where the technology tends to speed up the ordering process (zpolat et al., 2013). Amazon requires an innovation that would support the back end supply chain. The organization has well maintained and advanced management systems for warehouses for order outsourcing, labour management, processing alternatives, suppliers collaborations and load balancing. Though there are some critiques regarding the working conditions of extra pressure on labours, so Amazon introduced the use of Kiva robots to do those work that became hectic for humans. Here robots search for the desired products in the warehouses that required huge time and effort of humans. There are in all 400 Kiva robots in the company, appointed for the job. This increase productivity of the company and also reduces the cost up to 50% ( Floyd et al., 2014). Amazon launched a new strategy called prime air or drones. It enables to deliver goods to customers within 30 minutes of time. The process consists of the prime air that starts packages to pass on conveyor belts that would be lifted by the drones and move straight to the customers address. This innovations has been started but is not efficiently used till date. Recommendations The problem in the supply chain of Amazon is it depends on the courier facilities to reduce its transportation cost and to make it efficient (Williams et al., (2013). The courier services creates a negative impact on Amazon by getting the delivery delayed or the product not in a good condition. Hence, the company should start its own chain of transport facilities that would deliver the product to its customers with greater efficiency and gain more trust from its clients. The benefits of using private facilities is not only favourable but also enhances branding facilities for the organization There is even a lack in integration among the supply chain of Amazon. Amazon must make the best collaborations with the companies that would use cooperation and coordination as the major tools to complete the task. Conclusion Supply chain management plays a vital role in every organization. An organization that deals in online service, the main motive of such a company should be to achieve smooth and efficient supply chain system (Monczka et al., 2015). Amazons basic aim is to offer an ultimate service to its clients. It has been able to provide and fulfil that mission since many years. In the long run, it has been able to climb up and , maintain a specific place amongst to competitors. It has an efficient and modern system of supply chain management that has led the company to gain the confidence of the customers. It is one of the top online shopping sites till date. The company needs to cooperate with its partners and do multi-tier inventory systems that would enhance its growth. An effective distribution system is the only thing that is needed by a company like Amazon, and its working on it too. All these qualities reflect the primary strategy of the company is to provide the best response to its clien ts and ensure their satisfaction. Reference Amazon.in.(2016).[online]Availableat:https://www.amazon.in/b/ref=lego_days_gw?_encoding=UTF8node=11138332031pf_rd_m=A1VBAL9TL5WCBFpf_rd_s=desktop-hero-kindle-Apf_rd_r=0E1PA4RPHJH36WBGR7X2pf_rd_t=Gatewaypf_rd_p=76c73857-ba08-457b-bc6c-9417db88c10cpf_rd_i=desktop [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Bower, A. B., Maxham III, J. G. (2012). Return shipping policies of online retailers: normative assumptions and the long-term consequences of fee and free returns.Journal of Marketing,76(5), 110-124. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Coyle, J. J., Langley, C. J., Novack, R. A., Gibson, B. (2016).Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Nelson Education. Bustinza, O., C. Parry, G., Vendrell-Herrero, F. (2013). Supply and demand chain management: The effect of adding services to product offerings.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,18(6), 618-629. Floyd, K., Freling, R., Alhoqail, S., Cho, H. Y., Freling, T. (2014). How online product reviews affect retail sales: A meta-analysis.Journal of Retailing,90(2), 217-232. Grewal, D., Roggeveen, A. L., Compeau, L. D., Levy, M. (2012). Retail value-based pricing strategies: New times, new technologies, new consumers.Journal of Retailing,88(1), 1-6. Klaus, P. (2013). The case of Amazon. com: towards a conceptual framework of online customer service experience (OCSE) using the emerging consensus technique (ECT).Journal of Services Marketing,27(6), 443-457. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. zpolat, K., Gao, G., Jank, W., Viswanathan, S. (2013). Research note-the value of third-party assurance seals in online retailing: An empirical investigation.Information Systems Research,24(4), 1100-1111. Richards, M. (2015).Supply Chain Implications In Regards To Consumer Behavior In Online Retail: Site-To-Store Versus Direct Shipping(Doctoral dissertation, Texas Christian University Fort Worth, Texas). Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014).The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014).The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Verma, V., Sharma, D., Sheth, J. (2016). Does relationship marketing matter in online retailing? A meta-analytic approach.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,44(2), 206-217. Williams, B. D., Roh, J., Tokar, T., Swink, M. (2013). Leveraging supply chain visibility for responsiveness: The moderating role of internal integration.Journal of Operations Management,31(7), 543-554.

Tom Sawyer Essays (1759 words) - Picaresque Novels,

Tom Sawyer Tom Sawyer is a boy who is full of adventures. In his world there is an adventure around every corner. Some of his adventures have lead him into some bad situations but with his good heart and bright mind he has gotten out of them. Tom lives with his aunt Polly, his cousin Mary and his bother Sid. One of the first things to happen in the book is a memorable one, the painting of the fence. Tom's aunt Polly made Tom paint her fence on a Saturday as a punishment. Tom just hated the idea of having to work on a Saturday while all of the neighborhood could make fun of and harass him. After Tom tried to trade some of his possessions for a few hours of freedom he had a stroke of genius, instead of him paying people to work for him, he made people pay him to paint. Tom managed this by telling people that it isn't every day that you get a chance to paint a fence and he thought it was fun. He had people begging him to paint by the time that he was finished his story. He would have taken every boy in the town's wealth if he had not run out of paint. On June 17th about the hour of midnight, Tom and his best friend Huck were out in the grave yard trying to get rid of warts, when they witnessed a murder by Injun Joe. At the time Muff Potter was drunk and asleep so Injun Joe blamed the murder him (Muff Potter). They knew if crazy Injun Joe found out they knew, he would for sure kill them. Tom wrote on a wooden board Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer swear to keep mum about this and they wish they may drop down dead in their tracks if they ever tell and rot, then in their own blood they signed their initials TS and HF. A few days after that incident Tom, Huck and Joe decided to go and become pirates because no one cared for their company anymore. They stole some food and supplies and then they stole a raft and paddled to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. They stayed and pirated for several days, then they all became so home sick that they could not bear it anymore. The next day Tom, Huck, and Joe showed up for their own funerals and there was much thanks and praise. The next big event in the town was the trial of Muff Potter for the murder in the graveyard. The whole town believed Injun Joe, and poor Muff was sent to a temporary jail cell for a week. At the end of the week he was to be hung unless some one in court had proved him innocent. While Muff was in jail temporarily he was not alone. Every day Tom and Huck would go and talk to him through the jail cell bars and on occasion bring him food. On the last day of court, to everyone's surprise they called Tom Sawyer to the stand. Then the man asked him where he was on the 17th of June he said In the graveyard. Then when he asked who he saw do it he said with all his courage he said Muff didn't do it. It was Injun Joe! and with that Injun Joe jumped out the window and ran away. Tom and Huck decided that they wanted to become rich so they went to go and find buried treasure. Tom and Huck dug under trees all day and night but found nothing, then Tom said that they should go and dig for treasure in a haunted house. They went back two days later and went to a haunted house. Both the boys were scared but they both went inside anyway. The boys dared each other to go upstairs, so of course they went up and looked in closets for treasure but found nothing. Suddenly the boys heard two men talking and then come inside. Both of the boys got down on the floor and then they heard the voice again, it was Injun Joe. Injun Joe and the other